微信扫码

  • 暂无联系客服
HOME >NEWS > 公司新闻 > 行业资讯

Technical 丨 improved circuit board welding caused by false welding method

分享到:
点击次数:628 更新时间:2019年07月24日19:37:43 打印此页 关闭


1 surface tension The cohesion of tin-lead solder is even larger than that of water, making the solder a sphere to minimize its surface area (the same volume, the sphere has the smallest surface area compared to other geometries, to meet the minimum energy requirements) . The role of the flux is similar to the effect of the cleaning agent on the greased metal sheet. In addition, the surface tension is highly dependent on the cleanliness and temperature of the surface. The ideal stain can only occur if the adhesion energy is much greater than the surface energy (cohesion). tin. 2 Metal alloy synthesis The intermetallic bonds of copper and tin form grains, and the shape and size of the grains depend on the duration and strength of the temperature at the time of soldering. Less heat during welding can form a fine crystalline structure, resulting in an excellent solder joint with optimum strength. The processing time of the chip processing is too long, whether it is because the welding time is too long or because the temperature is too high or both, it will lead to a rough crystal structure, which is gravel and brittle, and the shear strength is small. .




3 When the tin angle is higher than the eutectic point temperature of the solder by about 35 ° C, when a drop of solder is placed on the hot flux-coated surface, a meniscus is formed, to some extent, the metal surface The ability To di tin tin can be assessed by the shape of the meniscus. If the solder meniscus has a distinct undercut, shaped like a water droplet on a greased metal plate, or even tends to be spherical, the metal is not solderable. Only the meniscus is Stretched to a less than 30. The small angle has good weldability.   4 tinning effect The solvent of the mixture of solder and copper forms a new part of copper, which is a solder alloy. This solvent is The formation of good intermolecular bonds is the core of the welding process, which determines the strength and quality of the solder joints. Only the surface of the copper Is not contaminated, there is no oxide film formed by exposure to the air, and the solder and the working surface need to reach an appropriate temperature.



5 Copper is used as the metal substrate, tin-lead is used as the solder alloy, and lead and copper do not form any metal alloy complex. However, tin can penetrate into the copper, and the intermolecular bonds of tin and copper form on the joint surface of the solder and the metal. Metal alloy complexes Cu3Sn and Cu6Sn5.



The metal alloy layer (n phase + ε phase) must be very thin. In laser welding, the thickness of the metal alloy layer is 0.1 mm. In the wave soldering and manual soldering of PCB, the thickness of the intermetallic bond of the excellent solder joint is mostly exceeded. 0.5μm. Since the shear strength of the solder joint decreases as the thickness of the metal alloy layer increases, it is often tried to keep the thickness of the metal alloy layer below 1 μm, which can be achieved by making the soldering time as short as possible.



The thickness of the metal alloy composite layer depends on the temperature and time at which the solder joint is formed. Ideally, the soldering should be completed within 220 't for about 2 seconds. Under this condition, the chemical diffusion reaction of copper and tin will produce an appropriate amount of metal. The alloy bonding materials Cu3Sn and Cu6Sn5 have a thickness of about 0.5 μm. Insufficient intermetallic bonds are common at cold solder joints or solder joints that are not raised to the proper temperature during soldering, which may result in the cutting of the soldered surface. Conversely, too thick a metal alloy layer, which is often used for solder joints that are overheated or soldered for too long, will result in very weak tensile strength at the solder joint.



———— / END / ————

上一条:深圳市浩达电路有限公司取得多项发明专利 下一条:encourage! The circuit board industry is included in the encouragement category!